6 Easy Facts About Relational Leadership Essentials Described

 

Yet, as more business take on distributed workforce methods, collaborative, transparent, and versatile frameworks will play a crucial duty in success - Leadership Essentials. Understanding that a matrix framework's adaptability supports dexterous teams, promotes engagement, and values cross-collaboration, it's time to choose if your company requires renovation in these locations. If so, transitioning to a matrix framework might be a solid relocate the right direction




For instance, if your social media sites advertising and marketing division determines an untapped client base, your structure should make it very easy for the head of that division to interact this exploration to elderly management and the sales group. This can be true also if you have a top-down framework in which authority rests in the hands of your elderly monitoring group.

 

 

 

It assists the company to use sources sensibly in the pursuit of company objectives rather than doubling initiatives or explore choices maybe not in the company's ideal rate of interests. A good business framework makes employee training easier to carry out. And it enables training to remain adaptable based on the adjustments within the organization.

 

 

 

A Biased View of Relational Leadership Essentials

Despite the sort of business framework you select, there will always be a coverage network that ends with a final choice manufacturer. In a level framework in which employees are given large latitude to make pointers and take ownership of their work process, decisions are made based on the agreement of workers functioning in a group.


JOB 1 1. Leadership Essentials.1: Organizations are established to satisfy a requirement, for instance to supply items or services. Business structures can take numerous types. These are influenced by aspects such as its objective, dimension, and intricacy of the jobs it does, outside setting and its society. It's items and services or where its located likewise figure out which framework is finest.


Organizations can be structured in various means: by feature, for instance, operations, marketing, finance, fundraising, and so on by region by item, for instance, books, support, working as a consultant, distribution in work teams, as an example, client/customer groups. At the navigate to these guys top of the framework is a single person, that has a little number of people reporting straight to them.

 

 

 

The Relational Leadership Essentials Diaries

Advantages of ordered structures: An ordered structure makes use of clear reporting lines. It is very easy to see what each team is called, just how many individuals there are in each team and just how they connect to various other people in the system. Negative aspects of hierarchical frameworks: Individuals can feel embeded a 'silo' and miss chances for co-operation, both on their own and the organisation.


There are fewer degrees in the level structure organisation. In this example framework, there is one person on top with every person else reporting into them on an equal degree. Benefits of flat structures: individuals really feel more involved and can handle even more responsibility better communication better esprit de corps much less administration and simpler choice making lowerEven teams of kids begin to establish a network or informal pecking order.

 

 

 

The Single Strategy To Use For Relational Leadership Essentials

 

All societies advertise some kinds of actions, and hinder others. https://calendly.com/williamlamb37311/30min. Some are well suited to rapid and repetitive modification, others to reduce step-by-step development of the


An organizational framework develops a framework for how a business runs, including the division of duties and authority. Here are the most common option org frameworks in use: organizational structure business framework organizational structure organizational framework business framework organizational structure organizational framework You may ask, what is the ideal organizational structure?


The managers create the plan and the employees perform the plan. Top-down orgs have worked in an orderly and easy-to-understand pecking order for hundreds of years.

 

 

 

All about Relational Leadership Essentials

Some have said that this style of framework is outdated, in a globe that is relocating so quickly.


Jobs and responsibilities transform in time. Lower-level staff members within an organization are provided greater authority to fix problems, set instructions, and take on tasks. The objective is to enable higher input from the employees closest to the clients or troubles and create a much more joint environment. https://lwccareers.lindsey.edu/profiles/4507068-william-lamb. As opposed to technique, ideas, and projects being handed down from the top, ideas and understandings are created at the base and flow upwards in the bottom-up org framework.

 

 

 

Examine This Report about Relational Leadership Essentials

While using the exact same principles as the top-down frameworks, it further delegates duty and authority to managers. The majority of commonly used in huge companies, duties may be split into divisions or devices which managers look after and set approach in their respective locations. Subordinate managers produce the implementation method and lower-level employees are designated jobs.
 

Scientology Fundamentals Explained

 

After a few misadventures on training ships under his command, the following notation was positioned in his document: Consider this police officer doing not have in the vital qualities of judgment, leadership and cooperation. He acts without planning regarding potential outcomes. Ruled out qualified for command or promotion at this time. Advise obligation on a large vessel where he can be properly supervised.


107] Consequently, Hubbard was published onto the U.S.S. Algol. As the Algol prepared to enter into battle, in a weird occurrence which happened simply prior to the Algol sailed to the Pacific, Hubbard uncovered a homemade gas bomb in a coke bottle among the freight being loaded onto the ship (Scientology). There was an examination into this curious occurrence, however the outcomes of the investigation were not recorded.


Paralyzed and blinded at the end of the war, he resumed his researches of viewpoint and by his explorations recovered so completely that he was reclassified in 1949 for complete combat task. It refers clinical document that he has twice been obvious dead and in 1950 he was given a best rating on psychological and physical conditioning records.

 

 

 

Our Scientology Statements

Ron Hubbard] Hubbard reported in ill with a believed ulcer, and was hospitalized at Oak Knoll Military Healthcare Facility in Oakland, The golden state, where he continued to be till December 5th, 1945, when he was released from the Navy. As opposed to his own record of receiving twenty-one war medals, he received four regular medals which were granted to all servicemen offering in this battle.


The outcome of background is frequently blessed by the minor and the ordinary. It was with Hubbard. It is a well recorded truth that the faith of Hubbard was Satanism. Hubbard's advisor was, in reality, the well known English black illusionist Aleister Crowley. Hubbard apparently found Crowley's works as a teen on a trip to the Library of Congress with his mother.


In among his later lectures, Hubbard would describe Crowley as "my great pal." [Miller, p. 135] Crowley's most popular work was called The Book of the Law in which he shared his ideology of life: "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Regulation." It is an approach Hubbard was to live by throughout his life.

 

 

 

Some Ideas on Scientology You Should Know

It is a lie, this recklessness against self ... Be solid, Oh man! Lust, appreciate all things of feeling and rapture ... the kings of the earth will be kings forever; the servants will serve. Them that look for to allure thee, to overthrow thee, them strike without pity or quarter, and ruin them entirely.


I am not of the slaves that perish. Be they damned and dead! Adhering to in Crowley's footsteps, Hubbard embraced some of the techniques of the black magician, including the usage of medicines and the Scientology use of affirmations.

 

 

 

That was the united state name for the company headed in England by Crowley. Parsons contacted Crowley concerning Hubbard: Regarding 3 months ago I fulfilled Ron ... a writer and traveler of whom I had understood for some time. He is a gent; he has red hair, green eyes, is straightforward and intelligent, and we have actually ended up being great close friends.


From a few of his experiences I reason that he is in straight touch with some greater intelligence, potentially his guardian angel. Ron shows up to have some kind of very developed astral vision. He defined his angel as an attractive winged lady with red hair, whom he calls the Empress, and who has actually assisted him via his life, and saved him sometimes.

 

 

 

The 20-Second Trick For Scientology

I require an enchanting partner. Hubbard and Parsons struck up an occult partnership, the result of which was a series of routines they brought out with the goal of creating a "moonchild," an incarnation of "Babylon" in a coming youngster. A lady in the residence was selected to be the mom of this satanic child.


All this seemed to accomplish its wanted outcome and, on January 18th, Parsons located the lady that was prepared to end up being the mom of Babalon, and to experience the required necromancy routines. During these routines, which happened on the very first three days of March 1946, Parsons was High Priest and made love with the girl, while Hubbard that existed acted as skryer, seer, or clairvoyant and explained what was intended to be occurring on the celestial plane.

 

 

 

Parsons wrote to Crowley: I am under command of severe privacy. I have had the most destructive experience of my life in between February second and March 4th.

 

 

 

6 Simple Techniques For Scientology

I am to act as instructor guardian guide for nine months, then it will be loosed upon the globe. Crowley remained unimpressed. He wrote to one of his his response associates: Apparently Parsons and Hubbard or someone is generating a moonchild.

 

 

 

Later, Hubbard was to reveal some of his occult ideas to his child in a discussion documented by L. Ron Hubbard, Jr.: We were in Philadelphia. It was November 1952. Every evening in the resort, in prep work for the following day's lecture, he would certainly rate the flooring, exhilarated by this or that flow from Aleister Crowley's writings.


The lust of centuries at his very fingertips. To stroke and taste the environments of the Great Beast, to fondle Crowley's books, papers, and souvenirs had loaded him with pure euphoria! click resources In London he had actually obtained, finally, the last tricks; allowing him to take his location upon the "Throne of the Monster," to which he firmly believed himself to be the rightful heir.


"To expose them will certainly create you immediate madness; rip your mind apart; damage you," he claims. My keys to the doorway of the Magick, my magick! "I have actually made the Magick truly work," he says.

 

 

 

The Facts About Scientology Uncovered

I've removed the Magick to basics-- gain access to without liability." "Sex by will," he claims. "Love by will-- no caring and no sharing-- no feelings. None," he claims. "Love reversed," he states. "Love isn't sex. Love is no good; puts you at impact. Sex is the route to power," he says.

 

 

 

Usage and take in. Banquet. Drink the power with them. Waste and discard them." "Scarlet?" I ask. "Yes Scarlet: the blood of their bodies, the blood of their spirits," he states. "Release your will certainly from chains. Bend their bodies; bend their minds; bend their wills; repel the past. The here and now is all there is.
 

Scientology Can Be Fun For Anyone

Perhaps, this time, because of our initiatives, a humanitarian globe can exist. We, the Prophets of the Morrow, understand the method. [LRH, Scientology: The Ideology of a New Age] Scientology desires you-- your mind, your spirit, your heart. "No one can offer two masters." Matthew 6:24 Jesus Christ or L.


Ron Hubbard Before the start was a Reason and the entire purpose of the Reason was the production of result. At first and for life is the decision and the decision is TO BE. The initial action of beingness is to presume a point of view. The second activity of beingness is to expand from the perspective, factors to watch, which are measurement factors.


And the purpose of a measurement point is space and a point of view. The action of a measurement factor is reaching and withdrawing. Hence brand-new measurement factors are made.

Scientology Things To Know Before You Buy

Humbly tendered as a gift to man by L. Ron Hubbard April 23, 1953 We of the Church think: That all men of whatever race, shade or creed were developed with equivalent civil liberties. That all men have inalienable rights to their own religious techniques and their efficiency.


That all guys have basic civil liberties to develop, select, assist and support their very own organizations, churches and governments. That all males have natural legal rights to think freely, to talk freely, to create easily their own opinions and to counter or utter or create upon the opinions of others.

That the spirits of men have the civil liberties of men. That the research study of the mind and the recovery of psychologically caused sickness must not be alienated from faith or excused in nonreligious fields. And that no agency much less than God has the power to suspend or reserve these rights, overtly or covertly.

What Does Scientology Mean?

That he is seeking to make it through. That his survival relies on himself and upon his fellows, and his achievement of league with deep space. [Etc.] (from Those Curious New Cults, by William J. Petersen )Just How, then, can Scientology be assessed by scriptural Christianity? Its key presumption that man is generally excellent is not biblical.

Second, Scientology's highest possible authority is not Jesus Christ or the Christian Bible however a scientific research fiction writer called L. Ron Hubbard. Third, to Scientology God is pointless.


Absolutely nothing is said regarding the predicament of the inadequate, the sick, the homeless and oppressed. Contrast that to biblical Christianity which provides redemption without money and without cost.


Male's factor will certainly produce perfect habits and therefore resolve all the issues of the human circumstance. (from The Difficulty of the Cults, by Maurice Burrell) Scientology: Although the Holy bible is made use of to strengthen up the sect's concepts, the resource of Scientology's ideology and innovation is Hubbard himself. Christianity: As words of God, the Scriptures is the benchmark versus which all insurance claims (consisting of those of Hubbard) have to be determined.

Some Ideas on Scientology You Should Know

Scientology: Christ has no important or main location in the sect's teachings. Scientology: Male is essentially good, yet "engrams" (mental hang-ups) stop him from reaching his full possibility.


Christianity: Guy requires to be conserved from transgression and to be offered new life. The Obstacle of the Cults. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House.




1987. L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman. Secaucus, New Jersey: Lyle Stuart. King, Francis. 1970. Routine Magic in England. London: Neville Spearman, Ltd. . Miller, Russell. 1987. Bare Encountered Messiah: Truth Story of L. Ron Hubbard. London: Penguin Books, Ltd. . Petersen, William. 1982. Those Interested New Cults in the 80's.

All about Scientology

This arised as the sticking concern throughout my visit to a Scientology church in Clearwater, Florida. When Karen, a Scientologist for more than 40 years, called the radio show to face my usage of the word cult in recommendation to Scientology, I welcomed her to meet me and take me on a scenic tour of her church.


She had actually been raised in it. She declares Scientology offered her something the Christian church never ever did: a particular set of actions to adhere to, concepts and principles, that really make her life much better. This is precisely the factor pastors in this CNN short article gave for utilizing Scientology's approaches click for more and products.


And therein exists the obstacle The Church of Scientology provides to the Church of Jesus Christ on the planet today. Individuals have actually felt demands and they do not regard those requirements to be met at/through/by church. While we recognize there will constantly be false teachers looking for to separate and deceive, it is a serious condemnation of the arranged church in America when people exist with some kind of the gospel that requires a supplement.

All About Scientology

The owner of Scientology, L. Scientology.Ron Hubbard, created the organization and composed the creed in action to the ethical decline in society. He wanted to show page individuals how to be much better and utilized mandates usual to all religions in the development of his own. And indeed, he obtained really, really abundant in the process

What he crafted was a synthetic alternative to the transforming and sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit, as if guy might conserve and restore himself. Scientology recommends a methodology that ensures joy and has no room for the principle of redemptive elegance. Liberty in Christ is the free present of God to those that think.


Jesus quit the magnificence of Paradise and condescended to our physical reality in order to die as an atoning sacrifice for wrong and reconcile us to God. And that job is ended up. Yes, their website we invest our entire lives being brought into ever before greater conformity with that Christ is, yet the work of salvation is currently done.

 

Discover the Controversial Background Behind the Church of Scientology

The Church of Scientology has actually long been a subject of intrigue and controversy, with a history shrouded in secret and examination. With a web of debatable techniques and beliefs, as well as continuous lawful battles and investigations, the Church of Scientology continues to be a subject that elevates brows and concerns.

Origins and Founding of Scientology

Originally introduced by L. Ron Hubbard in the very early 1950s, the beginnings and starting of Scientology trace back to the development of Dianetics and its succeeding advancement into a distinct religious activity. L. Ron Hubbard, a respected sci-fi writer, first presented Dianetics in 1950 as a self-help system intending to deal with various emotional problems. Hubbard's magazine of "Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health" gathered considerable attention, bring about the establishment of the initial Church of Scientology in New Jersey in 1954.


Scientology, as differentiated from Dianetics, introduced the idea of thetans, immortal spiritual beings that are core to the belief system of the Church of Scientology. This shift noted the formalization of Scientology as a faith, triggering the reconstruction of existing Dianetics groups into what is now recognized as the Church of Scientology.

Questionable Practices and Beliefs

The Church of Scientology has encountered prevalent objection and examination because of its questionable methods and beliefs. One of the most controversial techniques of the Church is its plan of interference, which calls for members to remove all contact with individuals deemed hostile or suppressive to Scientology. Doubters suggest that this method can result in the fragmentation of households and social connections.


Furthermore, Scientology's belief in reincarnation and the presence of alien spirits called thetans has been a factor of opinion - Scientology Johannesburg. The Church's teachings concerning thetans being accountable for unfavorable emotions and past traumas, which can just be removed via costly auditing sessions, have actually been criticized as economically unscrupulous and manipulative


One more controversial element is the Church's aggressive lawsuits strategies versus former participants, critics, and media outlets. Scientology has a background of filing legal actions and introducing smear projects versus those who talk out against the Church, resulting in complaints of censorship and intimidation strategies.

Claims of Abuse and Threat

Amidst the dispute bordering the Church of Scientology's practices and ideas, allegations of misuse and coercion have actually emerged, further intensifying examination on the company. Previous members and doubters have actually accused the Church of Scientology of participating in abusive methods, consisting of emotional and physical abuse, compelled labor, and threat to avoid members from leaving the church. These accusations have raised severe problems concerning the therapy of people within the company and have actually brought about ask for investigations right into the church's techniques.


One of the most notable cases that accentuated the issue of misuse within the Church of Scientology was the documentary "Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief," which featured accounts of former members who claimed to have experienced different kinds of persecution throughout their time in the church. In addition, several suits have actually been submitted versus the church declaring abuse and harassment, additional adding to the adverse understanding of the organization. As the accusations continue to surface area, the Church of Scientology deals with growing objection and asks for responsibility regarding its therapy of members.

Legal Fights and Investigations

Recent lawful battles and examinations have shed light on the debatable methods and alleged transgression within the Church of Scientology. The church has been embroiled in many legal disagreements over the years, with several of the most notable instances including accusations of fraudulence, harassment, and infractions of human legal rights. One prominent legal battle was the IRS's rejection of the Church of Scientology's tax-exempt standing in the USA, which caused years of litigation and charms prior to the church ultimately reclaimed its tax-exempt designation.


Furthermore, the church has encountered examination from numerous federal governments and legislation enforcement firms worldwide. In countries like France and Germany, the Church of Scientology has undergone investigations regarding its techniques and treatment of members. Claims of coercion, monetary exploitation, and emotional manipulation have been at the leading edge of these queries.




Despite facing lawful obstacles and investigations, the Church of Scientology proceeds to operate internationally, advertising its beliefs and methods while continuing to be a divisive and controversial organization in the eyes of several movie critics. - What is Scientology

Influence On Participants and Culture

Having actually amassed focus for its controversial practices and affirmed transgression, the Church of Scientology's effect on both its members and society at large remains a subject of ongoing examination and dispute. this article Within the Church, members are typically subject to intense examination, stringent laws, and substantial economic commitments. Reports of psychological manipulation, forced disconnection from relative critical of the Church, and claims of physical and emotional abuse have actually emerged, causing concern amongst both previous participants check here and outside onlookers.

At a social degree, the Church of Scientology has encountered criticism for its hostile legal methods, including claims against former participants and critics, along with its tax-exempt standing in various nations. Critics suggest that the company's secretive nature, hierarchical framework, and alleged deceitful practices posture a threat to private liberties and public transparency. In addition, the Church's efforts to broaden its influence via recruitment drives and neighborhood outreach programs have actually sparked arguments concerning the borders in between religious freedom and damaging influence. The continuous influence of the Church of Scientology on its participants and society highlights the demand for ongoing vigilance and oversight.

Final Thought

To conclude, the church of Scientology has a controversial and lengthy background full of accusations of abuse, browbeating, and lawful battles. Despite its origins and founding by L. Ron Hubbard, the company's methods and beliefs have actually triggered a lot of criticism and analysis. The influence of Scientology on its members and society as an entire remains to be a subject of discussion and examination.


Scientology, as separated from Dianetics, introduced the notion of thetans, immortal spiritual beings that are core to the idea system of the Church of Scientology. Former members and critics have actually implicated the Church of Scientology of involving in violent methods, including physical and emotional abuse, compelled labor, and browbeating to avoid members from leaving the church.One of the most remarkable situations top article that brought focus to the concern of misuse within the Church of Scientology was the docudrama "Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Idea," which featured accounts of previous participants who asserted to have experienced numerous forms of persecution during their time in the church. One famous legal fight was the Internal revenue service's denial of the Church of Scientology's tax-exempt condition in the United States, which led to years of litigation and charms prior to the church eventually reclaimed its tax-exempt designation.


Having actually gathered attention for its debatable methods and affirmed misconduct, the Church of Scientology's effect on both its participants and culture at huge stays a topic of recurring examination and discussion.

 

Introducing the Beliefs and Practices of Church of Scientology

As a interesting and typically controversial topic, the Church of Scientology has actually long mixed inquisitiveness and debate. Central to Scientology is the concept of auditing, a form of spiritual counseling intended at achieving a state of clearness and self-realization.

Owner and Core Beliefs

Established in the mid-20th century by L. Ron Hubbard, the Church of Scientology is based on the core beliefs focused around the principle of spiritual knowledge and self-improvement. Hubbard, a respected author and theorist, developed Scientology as a religion in 1954, highlighting the idea that human beings are immortal spiritual beings that have actually forgotten their real nature. Central to Scientology is the belief in the immortal soul, or the "thetan," which is real self that goes beyond the physical body.


Hubbard created a set of practices and trainings targeted at helping individuals achieve spiritual understanding and get over past traumas with a process called bookkeeping. Bookkeeping includes an one-on-one session with a qualified auditor that guides the person via a series of concerns and exercises designed to uncover and resolve unfavorable experiences or emotions. With auditing, fans of Scientology look for to obtain a state of "clear," where they are devoid of the adverse effects of past injuries and can run at their full capacity.

Auditing and Spiritual Practices

Auditing and spiritual practices in the Church of Scientology play an essential function in directing followers towards spiritual awareness and personal development. Auditing is a special form of spiritual counseling that intends to help people overcome barriers and traumas that impede their spiritual development.


Apart from auditing, the Church of Scientology also stresses different spiritual methods to enhance individual growth and self-awareness. In general, auditing and spiritual practices offer as fundamental tools in the journey towards spiritual knowledge within the Church of Scientology.

Sea Org and Organizational Framework

The Church of Scientology's operational performance and ordered framework are exhibited via the Sea Org and its organizational framework. The Sea Company, commonly recognized as Sea Org, is a spiritual order within Scientology that plays an important role in managing the everyday operations of the church. Members of the Sea Org devote to life time of solution, authorizing a billion-year contract representing their devotion to the church's objective.


The business framework of the Sea Org is very central, with a stringent pecking order that makes certain clear lines of authority and accountability. At the top of the framework great post to read is the Commodore's Messenger Company (CMO), which acts as the liaison in between the Sea Org and the Church's leadership. Listed below the CMO are different departments and units in charge of various aspects of the church's operations, such as management, communication, and security.

Criticisms and conflicts

Among the prevalent influence and procedures of the Church of Scientology, many debates and objections have actually surfaced, triggering arguments and scrutiny from numerous quarters. One major factor of contention revolves around the Church's methods of disconnecting participants from those who slam or examine the organization, consisting of family members and good friends - Scientology. Doubters say that this policy can result in seclusion and the malfunction of relationships outside the Church


One more contentious problem is the Church's hostile lawsuits techniques against previous participants, journalists, and others who speak up against Scientology. These legal fights have elevated issues about freedom of More Info expression and the use of lawsuits as a tool to silence dissent.

In Addition, the Church of Scientology has faced allegations of monetary exploitation, with former members claiming they were pressed to contribute large sums of cash for various services and training courses. These accusations have questioned regarding the transparency and accountability of the Church's economic techniques.

Star Involvement and Influence

One element that has actually considerably added to the public photo and reach of the Church of Scientology is the involvement and impact of celebs in its methods and promo. Considering that its inception, the Church of Scientology has actually actively looked for the support of prominent numbers in the show business. High-profile celebrities such as Tom Cruise Ship, John Travolta, and Kirstie Street have actually openly recommended Scientology, accentuating the religious beliefs and bring in brand-new followers.




Star participation in Scientology goes beyond simple endorsement; some celebs hold prominent placements within the Church. Tom Cruise ship, one of the most well-known Scientologists, is considered a popular figure within the company and has actually been entailed in advertising Scientology around the world. These celeb endorsements and energetic involvement in spreading the beliefs of Scientology have aided increase the visibility and acceptance of the religion, specifically among followers and fans of these celebs


Nevertheless, the impact of stars in Scientology has actually likewise been a topic of controversy, with critics suggesting that their involvement improves the understanding of Scientology as a celebrity-driven cult instead than a reputable religious organization.

Verdict

In final thought, the Church of Scientology, established by L. Ron Hubbard, is based upon the concepts of bookkeeping and spiritual techniques. The Sea Org plays a central role in the organization's structure. Regardless of conflicts and objections bordering the church, its influence encompasses pop over to this web-site star participation. The beliefs and practices of the Church of Scientology continue to be a subject of dispute and scrutiny within society.


Founded in the mid-20th century by L. Ron Hubbard, the Church of Scientology is based on the core beliefs focused around the concept of spiritual knowledge and self-improvement.Auditing and spiritual practices in the Church of Scientology play an essential role in assisting followers towards spiritual recognition and personal development.Apart from bookkeeping, the Church of Scientology likewise stresses numerous spiritual methods to enhance personal development and self-awareness. Overall, bookkeeping and spiritual practices serve as basic devices in the journey in the direction of spiritual enlightenment within the Church of Scientology.


In final thought, the Church of Scientology, founded by L. Ron Hubbard, is based on the principles of auditing and spiritual techniques.